minute fruits

fruit 1. плод; плодоносить; 2. Фрукты

accessory fruit ложный плод

aggregate fruit сборный плод

aggregate-accessory fruit многокостянка

apocarpous fruit апокарпный плод

autocarpous fruit плод, образовавшийся в результате самооплодотворения

to bear fruit плодоносить

collective fruit соплодие

crude fruit незрелый плод

defined fruit истинный плод

dehiscent fruit вскрывающийся плод

disseminanteous fruits плоды, рассеивающие семена

dried fruit сухой плод

drupaceous fruit косточковый плод, костянка

false fruit ложный плод

fleshy fruit сочный плод

hard fruit затвердевший плод

indehiscent fruit невскрывающийся плод

key fruit крылатка

lysicarpous fruit лизикарпный плод

miltiple fruit соплодие

minute fruits очень мелкие плоды

one-seeded fruit односемянный плод

parthenocarpic fruit партенокарпный плод

pericarpous fruit плод с перикарпом

pip fruit односемянный плод

reinforced fruit плод, в образовании которого принимает участие околоцветник

samara fruit крылатка

schizocapric fruit распадающийся плод

secedenous fruit распадающийся плод

seed-bearing fruit плод с семенами

separating fruit дробный плод

to set the fruits завязывать плоды

simple fruit простой плод

soft fruit сочный плод, ягода

spurious fruit ложный плод

stone fruit косточковый плод, костянка

syncarpous fruit синкарпный плод

tree-ripened fruit плод, созревший на дереве

true fruit истинный плод

winged fruit крылатка

bear [beə(r)]

porter ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (f), 1 (h), 1 (i) supporter ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c)-(e) donner naissance à ⇒ 1 (g) diriger ⇒ 2 (a) peser ⇒ 2 (c) ours ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b), 3 (d)

(pt bore [bɔ:(r)], pp borne [bɔ:n])

1 transitive verb

(a) (carry → goods, burden) porter; (→ gift, message) apporter; (→ sound) porter, transporter;

∎ a convoy of lorries bore the refugees away or off un convoi de camions emmena les réfugiés;

∎ they bore him aloft on their shoulders ils le portèrent en triomphe;

∎ they arrived bearing fruit ils sont arrivés, chargés de fruits;

∎ she bore her head high elle avait un port de tête altier;

∎ Nautical the wind bore the ship west le vent poussait le navire vers l'ouest;

∎ to be borne along by the crowd/current être emporté par la foule/le courant

(b) (sustain → weight) supporter;

∎ the ice couldn't bear his weight la glace ne pouvait pas supporter son poids;

∎ figurative the system can only bear a certain amount of pressure le système ne peut supporter qu'une certaine pression

(c) (endure) tolérer, supporter;

∎ the news was more than she could bear elle n'a pas pu supporter la nouvelle;

∎ she can't bear the sight of blood elle ne supporte pas la vue du sang;

∎ I can't bear to see you go je ne supporte pas que tu t'en ailles;

∎ I can't bear that man je ne supporte pas cet homme;

∎ I can't bear the suspense ce suspense est insupportable;

∎ she bore the pain with great fortitude elle a supporté la douleur avec beaucoup de courage

(d) (accept → responsibility, blame) assumer; (→ costs) supporter

(e) (allow → examination) soutenir, supporter;

∎ his theory doesn't really bear close analysis sa théorie ne supporte pas une analyse approfondie;

∎ his language does not bear repeating il a été si grossier que je n'ose même pas répéter ce qu'il a dit;

∎ his work bears comparison with Hemingway and Steinbeck son œuvre soutient la comparaison avec Hemingway et Steinbeck;

∎ it doesn't bear thinking about je n'ose pas ou je préfère ne pas y penser

(f) (show → mark, name, sign etc) porter;

∎ the glass bore the letters "TR" le verre portait les lettres "TR";

∎ the letter bore the signatures of several eminent writers la lettre portait la signature de plusieurs écrivains célèbres;

∎ I still bear the scars j'en porte encore les cicatrices;

∎ the murder bore all the marks of a mafia killing le meurtre avait tout d'un crime mafieux;

∎ he bears no resemblance to his father il ne ressemble pas du tout à son père;

∎ his account bears no relation to the truth sa version n'a rien à voir avec ce qui s'est vraiment passé;

∎ to bear witness to sth (person) attester qch; (thing, quality) témoigner de qch

(g) (give birth to) donner naissance à;

∎ she bore a child elle a donné naissance à un enfant;

∎ she bore him two sons elle lui donna deux fils

(h) (produce) porter, produire;

∎ the cherry tree bears beautiful blossom in spring le cerisier donne de belles fleurs au printemps;

∎ figurative all my efforts have borne fruit mes efforts ont porté leurs fruits;

∎ Finance his investment bore 8 percent interest ses investissements lui ont rapporté 8 pour cent d'intérêt

(i) (feel) porter, avoir en soi;

∎ to bear love/hatred for sb éprouver de l'amour/de la haine pour qn;

∎ I bear you no ill will je ne t'en veux pas;

∎ to bear a grudge against sb en vouloir ou garder rancune à qn

(j) (behave)

∎ he bore himself like a man il s'est comporté en homme;

∎ she bore herself with dignity elle est restée très digne

(k) Stock Exchange (market, prices, shares) chercher à faire baisser

2 intransitive verb

(a) (move) diriger;

∎ bear to your left prenez sur la gauche ou à gauche;

∎ we bore due west nous fîmes route vers l'ouest;

∎ they bore straight across the field ils traversèrent le champ en ligne droite;

∎ American bear left ahead (sign) tournez à gauche, filez à gauche

(b) (tree → fruit) produire, donner; (→ flower) fleurir

(c) (be oppressive) peser;

∎ grief bore heavily on her le chagrin l'accablait

(d) Stock Exchange spéculer à la baisse

(e) (idioms)

∎ to bring a gun to bear on a target pointer un canon sur un objectif;

∎ to bring pressure to bear on sb faire pression sur qn;

∎ to bring one's mind to bear on sth s'appliquer à qch

3 noun

(a) Zoology (animal) ours(e) m,f;

∎ British familiar he's like a bear with a sore head il est d'une humeur massacrante;

∎ very familiar humorous does a bear shit in the woods? qu'est-ce que tu crois?^□, à ton avis?^□

(b) pejorative (person) ours m;

∎ he's a big bear of a man (physically) c'est un grand costaud

(c) Stock Exchange (person) baissier(ère) m,f, spéculateur(trice) m,f à la baisse;

∎ to go a bear spéculer ou jouer à la baisse

(d) (toy) ours m (en peluche)

►► American Cookery bear claw = chausson aux fruits portant sur le dessus des incisions semblables à des griffes d'ours;

Stock Exchange bear closing arbitrage m à la baisse;

bear cub ourson m;

bear garden History fosse f aux ours; figurative pétaudière f;

∎ British the place was like a bear garden l'endroit était une véritable pétaudière, on se serait cru à la cour du roi Pétaud;

familiar Stock Exchange bear hug = communiqué d'information annonçant une OPA immédiate;

∎ to give sb a bear hug (embrace) serrer qn très fort dans ses bras;

Stock Exchange bear market marché m à la baisse ou baissier;

Zoology bear pit fosse f aux ours;

Stock Exchange bear position position f vendeur ou baissière;

Stock Exchange bear sale vente f à découvert;

Stock Exchange bear speculation spéculation f à la baisse;

bear tracks empreintes fpl d'ours;

Stock Exchange bear trading spéculation f à la baisse;

Stock Exchange bear transaction transaction f à la baisse

➲ bear down intransitive verb

(a) (approach)

∎ to bear down on or upon (ship) venir sur; (person) foncer sur;

∎ a lorry was bearing down on me un camion fonçait sur moi

(b) (press) appuyer; Obstetrics (in childbirth) pousser

➲ bear in intransitive verb

∎ to bear in on sb s'approcher d'un air menaçant de qn

➲ bear on inseparable transitive verb

(be relevant to) se rapporter à, être relatif à; (concern) intéresser, concerner

➲ bear out separable transitive verb

British confirmer, corroborer;

∎ to bear sb out, to bear out what sb says corroborer ce que qn dit;

∎ the results don't bear out the hypothesis les résultats ne confirment pas l'hypothèse;

∎ he will bear me out on this matter il sera d'accord avec moi sur ce sujet

➲ bear up intransitive verb

British tenir le coup, garder le moral;

∎ she's bearing up under the pressure elle ne se laisse pas décourager par le stress;

∎ he's bearing up remarkably well il tient drôlement bien le coup;

∎ bear up! courage!

➲ bear upon = bear on

➲ bear with inseparable transitive verb

(be patient with) supporter patiemment;

∎ if you'll just bear with me a minute je vous demande un peu de patience;

∎ if you'll bear with me I'll explain si vous patientez un instant, je vais vous expliquer

fool [fu:l]

1. noun

   a. imbécile mf

• any fool can do that n'importe quel imbécile peut faire ça

• don't be a fool! ne sois pas stupide !

• I felt such a fool je me suis vraiment senti bête

• he was a fool not to accept il a été bête de ne pas accepter

• what a fool I was to think... ce que j'ai pu être bête de penser...

• he's no fool il est loin d'être bête

• more fool you! (inf) ce que tu es bête !

• to make a fool of sb ( = ridicule) ridiculiser qn

• he made a fool of himself in front of everybody il s'est ridiculisé devant tout le monde

   b. (British) ( = dessert) mousse f de fruits

• strawberry fool mousse f de fraise

2. intransitive verb

   a. ( = act silly) no fooling, he really said it (inf) sans blague (inf), il a vraiment dit ça

   b. ► to fool with ( = mess with) [+ drugs, drink, electricity] toucher à (inf)

• she's not someone you should fool with avec elle on ne plaisante pas

3. transitive verb

• it fooled nobody personne n'a été dupe

• you can't fool me! je ne marche pas ! (inf)

► fool around intransitive verb

   a. ( = waste time) perdre son temps

   b. ( = play the fool) faire l'imbécile

• stop fooling around! arrête de faire l'imbécile !

• to fool around with sth ( = play with) faire l'imbécile avec qch ; ( = mess with) [+ drugs, drink, electricity] toucher à qch (inf)

   c. ( = have an affair) avoir une liaison

* * *

1) ( silly person) idiot/-e m/f ( to do de faire)

2) History ( jester) fou m

3) GB Culinary

transitive verb tromper, duper

- fool about

••

bear

A n

1 Zool ours m ;

2 ○ péj ( man) ours m (mal léché) ;

3 Fin baissier m.

B vtr ( prét bore, pp borne)

1 ( carry) [person, animal] porter [load] ; [vehicle] transporter [load] ;

2 ( bring) [person] apporter [gift, message] ; [wind, water] porter [seed, sound] ; borne on the wind porté par le vent ;

3 ( show visibly) [envelope, shield] porter ; fig porter [scar, mark] ; envelopes bearing the company logo enveloppes qui portent le sigle de la société ; he still bears the scars fig il en reste marqué ; to bear a resemblance to ressembler à ; to bear no relation to n'avoir aucun rapport avec ; to bear no comparison with être sans commune mesure avec ; to bear witness to sth/to the fact that témoigner de qch/de ce que ;

4 ( have) [person, company] porter [name, title] ;

5 ( keep) to bear sth in mind ( remember) se souvenir de [suggestion, information] ; ( take into account) prendre en compte [factors] ; to bear in mind that ne pas oublier que ; bearing in mind his inexperience,… compte tenu de son inexpérience,… ;

6 ( support) to bear the weight of [structure, platform] supporter le poids de [person, object] ; [body part] supporter, soutenir le poids de [person] ;

7 fig (endure, tolerate) supporter [illness, hardship, suspense, pressure, smell, person] ; it's more than I can bear c'est plus que je n'en peux supporter ; I can't bear the thought of him going to prison je ne supporte pas l'idée qu'il aille en prison ; she can't bear doing the housework elle ne supporte pas de faire le ménage ; I can't bear his preaching to me je ne supporte pas qu'il me fasse la morale ; I can't bear to watch je ne veux pas voir ça ; how can you bear to drink it? comment peux-tu boire ça? ; ‘after a long illness bravely borne’ ( in obituary) ‘à la suite d'une longue et cruelle maladie’ ;

8 fig ( accept) encourir [cost, responsibility, blame] ;

9 ( stand up to) résister à [scrutiny, inspection] ; the plan won't bear close scrutiny le plan ne résistera pas à un examen approfondi ; that story/joke doesn't bear repeating cette histoire/plaisanterie ne vaut pas le coup d'être répétée ; the consequences don't bear thinking about mieux vaut ne pas penser aux conséquences ;

10 ( nurture) porter [love] ; the love she bore her father l'amour qu'elle portait à son père ; to bear sb ill will en vouloir à qn ; to bear a grudge against sb en vouloir à qn, avoir de la rancune contre qn ; he bore her nothing but resentment il n'éprouvait pour elle que du ressentiment ;

11 ( yield) [tree, land] donner [fruit, blossom, crop] ; Fin [account, investment] rapporter [interest] ; to bear fruit [tree] donner des fruits ; fig [idea, investment] porter ses fruits ;

12 † ou littér ( pp actif borne, pp passif born) ( give birth to) [woman] donner naissance à ; [animal] mettre bas ; to bear sb a child donner un enfant à qn.

C vi ( prét bore, pp borne)

1 to bear left/right [person] prendre à gauche/à droite ; to bear east/west [person] aller à l'est/à l'ouest ; [road] obliquer vers l'est/l'ouest ;

2 Naut ( lie) there is land bearing south-south-east une côte est signalée au sud-sud-est ;

3 ( weigh) to bear heavily/hardest on sb [tax, price increase] peser lourdement/le plus durement sur qn ; to bring influence/pressure to bear on exercer une influence/une pression sur [person, system] ; to bring all one's energies to bear on sth mettre toute son énergie à qch.

D v refl ( prét bore, pp borne) to bear oneself ( behave) se comporter ; he bore himself bravely il s'est comporté avec courage ; bear yourself with pride soyez digne.

■ bear along:

▶ bear [sb/sth] along, bear along [sb/sth] entraîner ; borne along by the tide/his enthusiasm entraîné par la marée/son enthousiasme.

■ bear away:

▶ bear [sb/sth] away, bear away [sb/sth] [person] enlever [person] ; [wind, water] emporter [person, boat].

■ bear down

1 gen appuyer fort (on sur) ; bear down on the screw/plank appuyez sur la vis/planche ;

2 ( approach aggressively) to bear down on se ruer sur [person, group] ;

3 ( in childbirth) pousser.

■ bear in: to bear in with Naut s'approcher de [land] ; the truth has been borne in upon us la vérité s'est fait jour en nous ; it was finally borne in upon them that ils ont fini par comprendre que.

■ bear off

1 = bear away ;

2 to bear off from Naut s'écarter de [land].

■ bear on:

▶ bear on [sb/sth] avoir un effet sur ; ( stronger) peser sur ; factors bearing directly on the outcome facteurs qui ont un effet direct sur le résultat ; the cuts would bear hardest on the poor c'est sur les pauvres que les diminutions pèseraient le plus lourdement.

■ bear out:

▶ bear out [sth] confirmer [theory, claim, story] ;

▶ bear [sb] out appuyer ; he'll bear me out on this il confirmera ce que je dis.

■ bear up:

▶ bear up [person] tenir le coup ; [structure] résister ; to bear up against faire face à [shock, misfortune] ; ‘OK?’-‘I'm bearing up’ ‘ça va?’-‘on fait aller’.

■ bear upon = bear on.

■ bear with:

▶ bear with [sb] être indulgent avec ; it's boring but please bear with me c'est ennuyeux mais je vous demanderai d'être indulgent ; please bear with me for a minute pardonnez-moi un instant ; to bear with it être patient.

A a.

1 primo: the first comer, il primo venuto; a first coat of paint, una prima mano di vernice; the first officer of a ship, il primo ufficiale di bordo; the first two [three], i primi due [tre]; at first light, alle prime luci dell'alba

2 primo; più importante; principale: the first scientists in Europe, gli scienziati più importanti in Europa

B avv.

1 per primo; primo: ( sport) to come in first, arrivare primo

2 prima; per prima cosa: I must speak with him first, prima (o per prima cosa) devo parlare con lui; first of all, prima di tutto; per prima cosa; innanzitutto

3 (per) la prima volta: When did you first hear about it?, quando ne hai sentito parlare la prima volta?; when we first met, la prima volta che ci siamo incontrati; quando ci siamo conosciuti

4 inizialmente; all'inizio: when I first arrived, quando arrivai; all'inizio

5 piuttosto: He said he would die first, disse che piuttosto sarebbe morto

C n.

1 (il) primo; (la) prima: I was the first to see him, sono stato il primo a vederlo; They are the first to complain, sono i primi a protestare; Henry the First, Enrico primo

2 ( nelle date) –: April 1st, il 1 aprile

3 (in GB) laurea col massimo dei voti: to get a first in history, laurearsi in storia col massimo dei voti

4 (in GB) laureato col massimo dei voti

5 primo esempio (di qc.); primo caso; primato: to score a first, mettere a segno un primato

6 (autom.) prima ( marcia o velocità)

7 primo premio

8 ( USA, baseball) prima base

● (med.) first aid, pronto soccorso □ first-aid kit, cassetta di pronto soccorso □ first-aid station, posto di pronto soccorso □ first-aid training, addestramento al pronto soccorso □ first and foremost, soprattutto; anzitutto □ first and last, soprattutto □ first base, ( sport: baseball) prima base; (fig. USA) fase iniziale, primo stadio □ first best, ottimale; ideale; (econ.) ‘first best’: a first-best setting, un contesto ideale; (econ.) a first-best equilibrium, un equilibrio di first best □ first-born, il primo nato ( di figli); primogenito □ (geol.) first bottom, fondovalle fluviale □ first class, (sost.) (ferr., aeron.) prima classe; (rif. a corrispondenza, in GB) posta prioritaria; (market.) prima qualità ( di merce): to travel first class, viaggiare in prima classe; to send a letter first class, spedire una lettera per posta prioritaria □ first-class, (agg.) (ferr., aeron.) di prima classe; (fig.) di prima qualità; eccellente; ( di corrispondenza) di posta prioritaria: a first-class seat, un posto di prima classe; a first-class hotel, un albergo di prima categoria; un albergo eccellente; (in GB) first-class honours (degree), laurea col massimo dei voti; first-class mail, posta prioritaria; first-class stamp, francobollo di posta prioritaria □ first-degree, (med.) di primo grado: first-degree burns, ustioni di primo grado; (leg., in USA) first-degree murder, omicidio di primo grado □ (anat.) first finger, (dito) indice □ first floor, (in GB) primo piano; (in USA) pianterreno □ (in Scozia) first-footer, il primo ospite che entra in una casa dopo la mezzanotte dell'ultimo dell'anno □ (in Scozia) first-footing, visita per gli auguri di Capodanno □ first fruits, primizie; (fig.) primi frutti del proprio lavoro □ (autom.) first gear, prima (marcia) □ ( anche fig.) first-generation, della (o di) prima generazione □ ( sport) first half, primo tempo ( di una partita in due tempi) □ (rag.) first in, first out ► FIFO □ (in USA) first lady, moglie del Presidente degli USA; ( anche) moglie del Governatore di uno Stato della Federazione □ first language, lingua madre; madrelingua □ (mil., in USA) □ First Lieutenant, tenente □ first mate, primo ufficiale; secondo (di bordo) □ First Minister, primo ministro (in Irlanda del Nord, Scozia e Galles) □ (tur., di biglietto aereo, combinazione, ecc.) first-minute, first minute ( acquistato con forte sconto molto prima della partenza) □ (comm., econ.) first mover, pioniere; ‘first mover’: first-mover advantage, vantaggio della prima mossa □ first name, nome proprio; nome di battesimo: to be on first name terms with sb., chiamare per nome q.; dare del tu a q. □ ( Canada) First Nations, Prime Nazioni ( nome collettivo per la popolazione indigena del Canada) □ (teatr., cinem.) first night, prima; première (franc.) □ first-nighter, assiduo (spettatore) di prime teatrali (o cinematografiche) □ (fin.) first of exchange, prima di cambio; prima copia di una cambiale □ (fam.) first off, per prima cosa; in primo luogo (correlato con next off, ► next) □ (leg.) first offender, reo incensurato; chi delinque per la prima volta □ first officer, (naut.) = first mate ► sopra; (aeron.) secondo pilota □ first or last, prima o poi; presto o tardi □ first-order, di prim'ordine; di prima classe □ first past the post, (ipp.) primo al traguardo; (fig., polit., in GB) sistema uninominale a un turno (o a scrutinio unico), uninominale secca; sistema maggioritario a maggioranza semplice □ ( Canada) First Peoples = First Nations ► sopra □ (gramm. e fig.) first person, prima persona: written in the first person, scritto in prima persona □ first-rate, di prima qualità; di prim'ordine; di primaria importanza □ (polit.) first reading, prima lettura ( di un disegno di legge) □ (leg., market.) first refusal, diritto di prelazione; (diritto di) opzione □ ( USA) first respondent, addetto al primo intervento ( polizia, vigili del fuoco, ecc.) □ ( USA) first response, primo intervento □ (cinem., USA) first run, prima visione: a first-run theater, un cinema di prima visione □ first school, primo triennio delle elementari □ (polit.) First Secretary, primo ministro ( nel Galles, dal 1998 al 2000) □ first shift, primo turno; turno di giorno □ (cinem.) first show, prima visione □ (autom.) first speed, prima (velocità) □ (mil.) first strike, attacco di sorpresa □ (mil., fis. nucl.) first-strike weapon, arma per attacco di sorpresa □ first string, (mus.) primo violino; (fig., sport) i titolari ( di una squadra) □ first-string, di prim'ordine; di prima qualità: a first-string scientist, uno scienziato di prim'ordine □ first team player, titolare □ (fam.) first thing (tomorrow), per prima cosa (domattina) □ First things first, cominciamo dalle cose più importanti □ first-time buyer, acquirente della prima casa □ first-timer, chi fa qc. per la prima volta; esordiente □ (naut.) first watch, prima comandata ( turno di guardia dalle 8 di sera a mezzanotte) □ (econ.) the First World, i paesi a economia forte; i paesi industrializzati □ at first, in principio; dapprima; sulle prime □ at first hand, di prima mano □ at first sight (o view, blush), a prima vista □ from first to last, dall'inizio alla fine; da cima a fondo □ from the first, fin dal principio □ in the first instance (o place), in primo luogo; prima di tutto; innanzi tutto □ (fam.) not to have the first idea, non avere la più pallida idea □ not to know the first thing about st., non sapere niente di qc.; non intendersene minimamente di qc. □ of the first water, ( di pietra preziosa) di acqua purissima; (fig.) della più bell'acqua □ (prov.) First come, first served, chi primo arriva è servito per primo; ( anche) chi tardi arriva male alloggia: DIALOGO → - Parent-teacher meeting- It's first come first served this time, questa volta funziona in base all'ordine di arrivo.

1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) på

2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) (inn) i, på, oppå

3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) på, ved, per/pr.

4) (about: a book on the theatre.) om

5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) på

6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) på

7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) på

8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) på, i

9) (towards: They marched on the town.) mot, til

10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) ved, på

11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) på, i

12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) på, med

13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) ved, etter

14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) etter

1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) på

2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) (holde) på, videre, etter

3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) på, i gang

4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) som går på teater/kino

5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) på, om bord

1) (in progress: The game was on.) i gang

2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) på gang; på trappene

•

- oncoming

overfor

på

adj. \/ɒn\/

bare i uttrykk

on side ( fotball e.l.) ikke offside ( i cricket) den del av banen som ligger bak og til venstre for en (høyrehendt) slagmann

adv. \/ɒn\/

1) på, på seg

• a pot with the lid on

• shall I help you on with your coat?

• he drew his boots on

• keep your hat on!

• put the kettle on!

• the coffee is on

2) videre

• he flew on to Paris

• pass it on!

• send on the guide

• they spoke on

• work on

3) frem, fremover

• walk right on

• a little further on

• it was well on in the day

4) fore

• I have nothing on tonight

5) igjen

• he sat on at the table

• they sat on

6) på (påkoblet e.l.), til (på instrumenttavle e.l.)

• the brake is on

• is the gas on?

• the water isn't on

• the light is on

• the radio was on

7) av

• from that day on

be neither on nor off vite verken ut eller inn

be on være i gang, pågå

• the game is on again

• there's a war on

• is lunch still on?

spilles, oppføres, gis, gå

• the play was on last year

• what's on tonight?

• Hamlet is on tonight

opptre (på scenen)

• you're on in 5 minutes

komme med, følge med, være med

• are you on?

• I'm on!

• you are on

( hverdagslig) være mulig

• it's just not on

be on about something ( hverdagslig) hele tiden snakke om noe, mase med noe, bråke om

• what's he on about?

on and off eller off and on av og på, opp og ned, fra og til av og til, nå og da, med avbrudd, med mellomrom

• it rained on and off all evening

on and on uten opphold, i ett, i det uendelige

• the lecture went on and on

• we walked on and on

on to (opp) på, over til, ut på, ned på

• she jumped on to the bus

• he jumped on to the landing-stage

• he fell on to the roof below

be on to someone ( hverdagslig) vite hva noen pønsker på, vite hva noen har fore ( hverdagslig) ha en mistanke til noen

prep. \/ɒn\/

1) ( i fysisk kontakt med eller støttet av) på, opp på, oppe på, i, over

• they put a notice on the board

• she got on the chair

• he sat on the roof

• she had gloves on her hands

• there are eight flies on the ceiling

2) ( om geografisk posisjon eller plassering) på, ved, i, mot, over

• this is the largest town on the Riviera

• she lives in a house on 19th Street

• they live on the border of Sweden

• the town stands on a river

• the house is on the shore

• Newcastle is situated on the Tyne

• he lives on the uppermost floor

• she has a room on the garden

• the storm is on us

3) ( om en markant eller karakteristisk del av noe) på

• she had a scar on her foot

• you should have seen the look on his face!

4) ( om emne eller grunnlag) på, av, om, i, ifølge, etter, ut fra

• she has written a book on ecosystems

• the Cabinet is split on this matter

• she speaks on international affairs

• while we are on the subject

• she lives on nuts and fruits

• the car runs on petrol

• on this theory the experiment will fail

• they dined on salmon yesterday

• he swore on the Bible

5) ( om komité eller instans) i

• she is on the board

• are you on the jury?

• he's on the staff of a newspaper

6) ( om mål og fokusering) mot, til, over, overfor, hos, for

• they marched on Paris

• he turned his back on me

• she smiled on him

• he drew his knife on me

• a curse on him!

• it's not fair on her

• she looked in on her uncle

• the fire went out on me

• that's a new one on me

7) ( om reise eller transportmåte) på, til

• I read the book on the journey here

• when on a visit to London you should go shopping at Harrod's

• she got an hour of sleep on the train

• they travel on foot

8) (om dag eller periode, av og til uten oversettelse på norsk) på, om, under, i, etter, ved, da

• they came on Friday

• she always swims on Fridays

• he died on (the morning of) May 1st

• she works on her holidays

• come here on the minute!

• he came home on his father's death

• on my arrival at Hull I went shopping

9) (om noen som holder på med noe, av og til uten oversettelse på norsk) på, da, ved

• she was out on errands

• on the opening of the box he saw a lizard

• on second thoughts I helped him anyway

10) ( om penger eller økonomi) på, av, mot

• he has nothing to live on

• what's the tax on income in Norway?

• you will receive the book on payment of £5

11) ( om besittelse) på

• have you got your ID card on you?

12) ( om resultat av fysisk kontakt) på

• she had cut her hand on the glass

13) ( om lagring eller overføring av opplysninger) på, i

• I've stored it on my PC

• he put his thoughts down on the paper

• she's talking to her brother on the telephone

14) ( om radio eller TV) på

• I heard it on the radio

• the play is on TV

15) (om alkohol, narkotika eller medisin, av og til uten oversettelse på norsk) på, av

• Jim's on penicillin

• she's not on the pill

• you can't get drunk on that

16) (om noe som er betalt av noe\/noen, av og til uten oversettelse på norsk) på

• this is on me!

• it's on the house

• have one on me!

• he has a car on the firm

17) ( om spesiell anledning) med, i anledning (av)

• she congratulated him on the scholarship

• I condoled with them on their loss

18) ( om sammenligning) i forhold til

• prices are up by 5 per cent on last year

• this is a great improvement on the previous model

19) ( ved gjentagelse) på, etter

• they faced loss on loss

• she wrote letter on letter

be on fire brenne, stå i brann

be on something holde på med noe

• I'm on chapter IV

• she's on the third problem

( hverdagslig) begynne på noe, bli med på noe

fall on somebody\/something kaste seg over noen\/noe, falle om noen\/noe

• she literally fell on him

• he fell on his mother's neck

on amber ( trafikk) på gult (lys)

• they crossed the street on amber

on and after fra og med

• this rule will apply on and after this day

on or before senest

• answer on or before May 1

spit on one's hand spytte seg i nevene

1. adjective

1) большой; крупный; large businessman крупный делец; large and small farmers крупные и мелкие фермеры

2) многочисленный (о населении и т. п.); значительный; обильный; large majority значительное большинство; large meal обильная еда

3) широкий (о взглядах, толковании, понимании)

4) obsolete щедрый; великодушный; large heart великодушие

5) naut. попутный, благоприятный (о ветре)

large fruits семечковые и косточковые плоды

as large as life

а) в натуральную величину;

б) во всей красе;

в) joc. собственной персоной

big, giant, gigantic, king-size, mammoth, outsize

minute, small

2. adverb

1) широко; пространно

2) крупно (писать, печатать)

3) хвастливо; напыщенно

3. noun

1) at large а> на свободе; на просторе; he will soon be at large он скоро будет на свободе;

б) пространно, подробно, детально; to go into the question at large входить в подробное рассмотрение вопроса; to talk at large говорить пространно;

в) во всем объеме, целиком; popular with the people at large популярный среди широких слоев;

г) без определенной цели; свободный;

д) имеющий широкие полномочия; ambassador at large см. ambassador 1); representative at large amer. член конгресса, представляющий не отдельный округ, a ряд округов или весь штат;

е) в общем смысле, неконкретно; promises made at large неопределенные, неясные обещания

2) in large в большом масштабе

* * *

1 (0) крупного масштаба

2 (a) большой; крупный

3 (s) велик

* * *

* * *

* * *

большой

велик

великий

крупен

крупно

крупный

обширен

обширный

пространен

пространный

* * *

fool

A n

1 ( silly person) idiot/-e m/f (to do de faire) ; the poor fool le pauvre idiot ; you stupid fool ○ ! espèce d'idiot! ; don't be (such) a fool! ne sois pas idiot! ; to make sb look a fool, to make a fool of sb faire passer qn pour un/-e idiot/-e ; to be fool enough to agree être assez stupide pour accepter ; she's no fool, she's nobody's fool elle n'est pas si bête ; any fool could do that ○ le premier imbécile venu pourrait faire ça ○ ; (the) more fool you ○ ! quelle imbécilité! ; to act ou play the fool faire l'imbécile, faire le pitre ;

2 Hist ( jester) fou m ;

3 GB Culin rhubarb/fruit fool crème f à la rhubarbe/aux fruits.

B ○ modif US [politician] idiot ; that's a fool thing to do/say c'est vraiment stupide de faire/dire ça.

C vtr tromper, duper ; you don't fool anybody tu ne trompes personne ; don't let that fool you! ne t'y trompe pas! ; who are you trying to fool? à qui veux-tu faire croire ça? ; you don't fool me for a minute je ne te crois pas un seul instant ; to fool sb into doing amener qn à faire ; to fool sb into ou believing that faire croire à qn que ; to fool sb out of escroquer qn de [money] ; to be fooled se laisser abuser (by par) ; don't be fooled! ne te laisse pas abuser! ; you really had me fooled! tu m'as vraiment fait marcher ○ !

D vi (joke, tease) plaisanter ; no fooling! iron sans blague ○ !

E v refl to fool oneself se faire des illusions ; to fool oneself into doing sth se persuader de faire qch.

a fool and his money are soon parted Prov aux idiots l'argent file entre les doigts ; there is no fool like an old fool il n'y a pire imbécile qu'un vieil imbécile ; you could have fooled me ○ ! tu m'en diras tant ○ !

■ fool about ○ GB, fool around ○ GB

1 ( waste time) perdre son temps ;

2 ( act stupidly) faire l'imbécile (with avec) ;

3 ( have affairs) papillonner ○ ;

▶ fool around with [sb/sth]

1 ( flirt) batifoler ○ avec [lover] ;

2 ( mess around) s'amuser avec [gadget, toy].